By Ainhoa Zubiilaga | Project Coordinator
Over the past decades, coral reefs have been declining worldwide because of the impacts of diseases such as Black Band, Yellow Band, White Plague, Dark Spot, and more recently, Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD). SCTLD is likely the disease with the highest mortality rate ever recorded affecting over 20 reef-building corals throughout the Caribbean. It was first identified in 2014 in Florida, whereas in the Dominican Republic was observed for the first time in 2019. SCTLD is characterized by many lesions on the coral, causing visible tissue loss leaving behind exposed bare skeleton. The disease is spreads quickly and at high prevalence causing devastating effects on reefs from rapid coral tissue loss.
While the cause of the disease is not firmly established, a recent study suggests a virus is a suspect. Grupo Puntacana Foundation is currently undertaking a monitoring program to study the prevalence and distribution of SCTLD, as well as the survival rate of many reef-building species to better assess the impacts of the disease. This will allow us to respond to this emerging threat. Additionally, the team is utilizing coral micro-fragmentation in our Center for Marine Innovation Wet Lab, which allows the coral to increase asexual propagation efforts. These micro-fragments stay in our facilities for a 3-month period to conduct massive outplanting into the reefs affected by SCTLD.l
Grupo Puntacana Foundation is leading efforts to confront SCTLD in the Dominican Republic, your support will help us continue this important work!
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By Rebecca Garcia | Project Leader
By Rebecca Garcia / Ainhoa Leon / Toni Barletta | Project Leaders
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