By Christoph Lubczyk | Project Leader
In Mozambique, many causes of famine
converge: poverty, violence, and,
last but not least, the climate crisis.
Mozambique is one of the countries
feeling the effects of global warming
particularly acutely. One consequence
of this is hunger.
Behind every number lies a story
The figures show that around 70 percent
of people in Mozambique do not have
enough to eat. The situation is
precarious in various parts of the country.
Behind every number, behind every statement
about food insecurity and poverty,
lies a story.
Overfishing and Poverty
People in coastal communities are
particularly vulnerable to hunger. Their
livelihoods are particularly threatened by
rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and
more frequent extreme weather.
Most households practice subsistence farming:
agriculture and fishing are used to meet their
own needs. Added to this are problems such as
overfishing and limited access to
higher education.
ADRA and local partners are active in Mozambique
Together with several local partners, our
alliance organization, ADRA, is active in
Mozambique – in the Matutuine district and on
Inhaca Island in the Maputo Bay region. The
goal of the aid project is to increase the
resilience of vulnerable coastal communities
and minimize risks associated with climate change.
The situation in many parts of Mozambique is as
complex as the aid measures for people in coastal
regions. They range from mangrove reforestation
and training in climate-resilient agriculture and
sustainable fisheries to the establishment of early
warning systems for natural disasters and the
creation of savings groups. This gives people
better access to finance and markets.
Salmina: The dream of a bread business
Before participating in the aid project, Salmina's
family struggled to make a living. They survived by
selling shrimp and crab. Salmina has since received
training in sustainable small business management
and financial literacy.
By selling bread, she was able to save a little money,
which she used to buy uniforms and school supplies
for her children, as well as new fishing gear for
her husband.
Salmina's dream: to earn even more by selling bread
and supply the most important tourism facilities in
her region.
Uachilo: A great relief in times of impending overfishing
Uachilo, 61, makes his living from fishing in the
Maputo Bay region. He is married and has four
children. Since joining the ADRA aid project, his
sources of income have expanded. Uachilo has learned
how to process mussels, sew fishing nets, and now
owns five beehives.
This is a great relief for Uachilo in times of
impending overfishing. He dreams of saving enough
money to build a better house for his family and
open a fishing supply store.
Anifa: In search of even better solutions
Anifa, 38, has been working at ADRA Mozambique since
2022 and is part of the aid project in the Maputo Bay
region. She says, "Although I've always worked in
conservation, the experience in Maputo Bay is different,
as the local communities live in the buffer zone of a
protected area influenced by the border with
South Africa and the capital, Maputo."
Every day is characterized by learning and the search
for even better and more sustainable
approaches – including for Anifa.
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