By Kimberly Laney | Resource Development Officer
Our Emergency Response team is en route to southern Haiti, where Hurricane Matthew made landfall at 7:00 AM local time on October 4. The primary concern continues to be flooding and mudslides. Reporting out of Haiti remains scattered, with outages, flooding, and road closures reported inconsistently and with little follow-up. The United Nations has released a population impact assessment suggesting about 214,000 people in Haiti live within areas impacted by winds of 75 mph, most of whom are in Ouest and Grande Anse.
Haiti is still facing heavy rain, particularly in the northwest region. Significant flooding due to rain and, in coastal areas, storm surges were evident across the south. The United Nations reported more than 340,000 people had evacuated to shelters early in the day, and damaged homes and shelters displaced thousands more. The airports in Port au Prince and Cap Haitien are closed, and power outages have been reported in the south. Major flooding and some landslides have been reported in Les Cayes. Communication systems, particularly in Grand Anse, and the south, are currently unreliable.
We anticipate there will be the need for access to clean water, and we are prioritizing the procurement and distribution of hygiene kits and other supplies; we are also monitoring levels of cholera, now endemic to the country. International Medical Corps has been on the ground in Haiti since 2010 responding to the earthquake and then fighting cholera—a disease that will be exacerbated by the heavy rains and flooding caused by Hurricane Matthew.
We’ve also deployed an emergency response team to the Bahamas, which is expecting up to 15 inches of rain as the storm makes a direct hit today, October 5. This will be the first direct strike to the main island, New Providence, since 1929. Comprised of thirty inhabited islands, the National Emergency Management Agency has advised residents of the Family Islands, those islands other than New Providence, to have supplies for at least three days. Authorities are also warning residents in low-lying areas and along the coast to evacuate to shelters, and operating flights to bring people to New Providence before the storm hits.
The eye of the storm is expected to cross over the eastern edge of Cuba. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research Operational Satellite Applications Programme’s impact assessment suggests about 357,000 people in Cuba live within areas which will be impacted by winds of 75 mph, most of whom live in easternmost Guantanamo Province. Rainfall is a significant concern in eastern Cuba with up to 15 inches expected in some areas and 8 to 12 inches projected for most of the country.
In the Dominican Republic, Hurricane Matthew damaged 200 homes and resulted in at least four deaths, according to the Dominican Republic’s Center for Emergency Operations. Some 20,000 people sought alternative shelter during the storm. While the country was on the outer edge of the storm, it faced tropical storm-force winds and heavy rain throughout the day. In Jamaica, the government offices have reopened and public transit is operating with limited service as the government has discontinued the tropical storm warning for the country.
We thank you for your continued support as we prepare to respond to the most urgent needs following devastation from Hurricane Matthew.
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