By Yvonne | Project Leader
"I have a gift for you!" exclaimed Mark Naniot of Wild Instincts, a wildlife hospital in northern Wisconsin, when he called. He had just received a newborn orphaned beaver kit from a member of the public, umbilical cord still attached. Mark knows that Fellow Mortals works regularly with beaver and that we have a single beaver in care we hope to put with another before eventual release back to the wild.
We decided to have Mark stabilize the baby at his hospital before having the little one transferred down to us, as it would involve a more than 6-hour travel time for the delicate orphan. Any newborn animal is fragile and we have found newborn beaver to be especially susceptible to complications due to inability to thermoregulate and stomach upset from change in formula, so it made sense not to add any additional stress to what an orphaned wild baby was already experiencing from being separated from its parents. One week later, after the baby had stabilized, volunteers from Wild Instincts met our volunteer at a half-way point to hand off the special patient for transport the rest of the way to Fellow Mortals for care.
Fellow Mortals has cared for over 40,000 wild animals in the last nearly 30 years, but only 7 infant beaver, making this little one a very special patient. As soon as (she) arrived, we began the process of getting her adjusted to her new caregivers and surroundings and getting her back on schedule for feedings and bathing (beaver go to the bathroom in the water and must have access to water after every feeding).
The baby has been with us nearly two weeks now and is doing quite well, having gained close to 200 grams from her admit weight and looking and acting like a healthy baby. Little bites of willow and yam are enjoyed inbetween formula feedings and her baths are getting bigger and deeper. (We haven't yet determined the sex, which will be done by x-ray when the little one is about a month old. Sex organs are internal in beaver.)
In the wild, beaver stay with their parents until they are two years old, when they leave to find territories and build lodges of their own. Anyone who has ever raised a baby beaver understands exactly why this is so, as the kits cannot be left unsupervised without getting into trouble if they venture alone into deep water. The yearling beaver are essentially mom and dad's babysitters during their time at home. Beaver family are very close-knit and this intelligent species spends hours every day in social grooming, as the animals are very tactile.
In July 2012, Fellow Mortals released another hand-raised baby who had been paired with a yearling. Today, they are doing well at the pond where they were released. We are still waiting to see if they might have had babies of their own this year. The link mentioned provides more information about their story.
Making the kind of commitment it takes to raise beaver from infants to release is only possible because of the support of special individuals and foundations who provide the funds to build the specialized habitats needed by these aquatic mammals, and the donations that help purchase the food consumed by these unique animals. One beaver will eat a pound of spinach, two large yams, an ear of corn and two apples every day while in care. The cost of food alone for one beaver in rehabilitation is nearly $5,000.
While we have large habitats with pools deep enough for diving, our dream is to build an even larger aquatic mammal habitat for this special species. We'll keep you updated as this project progresses.
Time to sign off for now, the baby beaver's next feeding is just two minutes away!
Links:
By Yvonne Wallace Blane | Project Leader
By Yvonne | Project Leader
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