By Beatriz Rodrigues | Communications Officer
In the second quarter of 2023, a total of 3,166 children under the age of 5 underwent screening for acute malnutrition. Of these children, 52.4% (1,659) were female, and 47.6% (1,507) were male. Among the screened children, 8.1% (256) were identified with severe acute malnutrition (SAM), while 14.1% (446) were diagnosed with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM). The screening and treatment services are provided by our partner organization, the Agency for Assistance and Development of Afghanistan (AADA). Children diagnosed with SAM receive treatment from AADA using Plumpy'Nut, a Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food. Conversely, parents of children diagnosed with MAM are directed to the nearest health facility offering MAM support, where they receive nutrition counseling to assist their child.
In Afghanistan, the nutrition surveillance system has faced challenges due to a lack of population-based data. In an effort to address this issue and provide accurate population data for analyzing the nutrition situation and understanding humanitarian needs, the Afghanistan Nutrition Cluster Members conducted the Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transitions (SMART) assessment in 2022. The findings of the assessment revealed a significant prevalence of global acute malnutrition, affecting 10.3% of children under the age of five at the national level. Moreover, there was a notably high prevalence of stunting, impacting 32.7% of children. Additionally, the prevalence of acute malnutrition among pregnant and lactating women was categorized as severe to catastrophic in 19 provinces, as indicated in the Afghanistan national nutrition SMART survey report from April to October 2022.
In light of these discoveries, it is essential to persist in expanding the nutrition program and enhancing the reach and effectiveness of nutrition services. This is particularly critical for preserving the lives of children under five years old and pregnant or lactating women. Furthermore, there is a necessity to broaden the nutrition surveillance system, which includes undertaking surveys based on the population. This approach ensures ongoing monitoring of the situation, allowing interventions to be tailored to key priorities, as outlined in the Afghanistan national nutrition SMART survey report from April to October 2022.
We express our gratitude to our donors for their support and confidence in the services provided by AfD. We anticipate gathering sufficient funds in the near future to enhance the quality of services for our predominantly female patient demographic.
By Health Team | Health Team Associate
By Katherine Jobber | Health Program Officer
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