Refugee Families affected by COVID 19 Pandemic

Background during and after the implementation of the project;

Lebanon, which shares a border with Syria, has an estimated 1.1 million refugees, both Syrian refugees and about 450,000 Palestinian refugees, many of whom were born in Lebanon and have been displaced. With a total population of only 4.4 million, the massive 25% increase means a strain on already deteriorating resources and space as well as an overall impact.

Walking into a refugee camp is like walking into a desperately overcrowded slum. The camps are only one kilometer long and accommodate between 25,000 and 37,000 people. Refugees struggle for even the most basic of needs. For electricity, families must string live wires to dozens of other wires, above the tiny walkways around the settlements. Every few weeks, someone gets electrocuted. Many houses are about to collapse, and most people needing care are not able to access hospital treatment. Those most seriously ill die.

Conditions in the camps are extremely challenging, with no clean water and high rates of violence against women and children. Inhabitants of the camps are in constant danger from exposed live electrical wires, a daily threat as the government refuses to supply electricity to the camps. Many refugees cannot get jobs. They are excluded from about 70 jobs including taxi drivers, according to Global Fund for Women grantee partners Tadamon and Palestinian Women’s Humanitarian Organization, leaving primarily menial labor like plumbing, cleaning, or construction available to them. 

Naba’a Achievements; During the last period, The most highlighted achievements during the last period;

-          We at Naba’a are doing all we can to help all affected communities during this extraordinary crisis. Our assistance efforts go to all: Lebanese, refugees and others who were affected without distinction. The devastating impact of the explosion is compounding the challenges currently faced by Lebanese and refugees and adding even more difficulties as families were struggling to survive with the economic crisis that was exacerbated by the impact of COVID-19.

-          Naba’a provided cash assistance for 283 family distributed as 225 in Borj Hammoud and 58 in khandaa along with distributing disinfection / hygiene kits for 1050 families in Beirut and south. Where 150 families in Ein EL Helwi, El Buss, Burj Al shamali and Rachidie camps received hygiene kits in addition to 900 families in Beirut. As for food kits, 225 families in Mie and Mie area and Saida al Balad have provided with Food kits as well as 75 families in Ein El Helwe. Whereas, 306 families in Beirut have received food kits and distributed as 306 families in Khandaa in 900 in Borj Hammoud.

• 1120 parents and caregivers motivated to be engaged in their children learning and well-being.
• Around 2400 Youth and adolescents (70% females) involved in the life skills program including different topics such as (Communication skills, leader ship skills, how to protect themselves from abuse, reproductive health, peer to peer, human rights, child rights, women rights, etc…).
• Nabaa’ provided inclusive education for 3210 boys and girls of school age (6-12 years) in the Palestinian camps and Syrian gatherings in Lebanon (Tripoli, Saida, Tyre, Nabatieh) “In line with UNRWA's educational reform and MEHE curriculum to support the education of refugees children from Syria, Palestinians or Syrians.
• Children and women have been targeted in psychosocial activities as the following, 3051 children (males and females)and 550 parents most of them are women, including, vulnerable Lebanese, Palestinian and Syrian refugees. Whereas, in Borj Al Shamali camp 555 children (males and females and 220 parents including (Lebanese, Syrian Refugees and Palestinian refugees).
• It is worthy to note that, two child friendly psychosocial spaces were established at two UNRWA clinics (one in Ein El Helweh and one in Wadi El Zeni), where 2350 children whom their families access UNRWA clinics participated and joined the activities in these spaces.

Case Study;

Code:KS

-Date of birth:1980

-Gender: Female

- Nationality: Lebanese

-Address: Beirut – BorjHamoud

-Hobbies: Sport

-Family member: 4

-Status: Divorced

*About the life of the beneficiary:

-          KS born in 1980, she is divorced and she has 3 children and she supports them. She works in clothes store. She got married at 20 age and she didn’t continue her education because of the bad economic situation of her family so she obliged to work in an early age to help her family with the basic needs in the house. After her marriage, the husband was very bad with KS and with her children, her husband used violence with them also the husband obliged her to spend all her salary on the house and on him, so she was forced into a consensual divorce (he leave her)because of the over economic and psychological burdens on her, now she works in a store for buying clothes to take care of her children and to support them. Her ex-husband doesn’t visit her, he doesn’t interfere with her and with his children, also he changed his religion to marry another woman. Then KS rented a house and she moved with her children to get rid of the stress. Note that her current situation is very bad because she carried all the responsibilities in the house (rent of the house – electricity – food - water – all basic needs for the children and for the house). Now she feels comfortable because she is far away from her ex-husband and his behaviors that were affected badly on her and on the children.

-           

*Economic Situation:

The economic situation is very bad because the beneficiary obliged to decrease from the basic needs(food and clothes), besides she can’t insure school tools and daily needs for her children, also after the blast her salary decreased to 600,000L.L. because the sale reduced, she paid 300,000L.L. for the rent of the house, 100,00L.L. for the electricity, so 200,000L.L. remained with her and this amount is not sufficient for the basic needs in the house.

*Health Situation:

Very good

*Social Situation:

-The relation between the mother and her children: very good, she communicates with them and she understands them.

-The relation between the mother and her husband: she is divorced, she doesn’t communicate with him, she doesn’t mention him with bad things (according to her speech).

*The problem that the beneficiary is currently suffering from:

-She suffers from constant crying.

- She suffers from stress and fear from the current situation (blast- bad economic situation)-

*Data Collection:

- Individual sessions with the beneficiary.

*Intervention:

-Supply the beneficiary with the map for some organizations that can help her cash or food assistance.

-Supply the beneficiary with food assistance from the organization.

-PSS for the beneficiary.

*Recommendations:

-Refer the beneficiary to the PSS sessions inside our organization.

-Refer the children of the beneficiary to the PSS activities sessions inside our organization.

-Put the beneficiary in the hardship regulation list to support her economical and psychological.

Links:

• Naba'a Website

Background during and after the implementation of the project;

Lebanon, which shares a border with Syria, has an estimated 1.1 million refugees, both Syrian refugees and about 450,000 Palestinian refugees, many of whom were born in Lebanon and have been displaced. With a total population of only 4.4 million, the massive 25% increase means a strain on already deteriorating resources and space as well as an overall impact.

Walking into a refugee camp is like walking into a desperately overcrowded slum. The camps are only one kilometer long and accommodate between 25,000 and 37,000 people. Refugees struggle for even the most basic of needs. For electricity, families must string live wires to dozens of other wires, above the tiny walkways around the settlements. Every few weeks, someone gets electrocuted. Many houses are about to collapse, and most people needing care are not able to access hospital treatment. Those most seriously ill die.

Conditions in the camps are extremely challenging, with no clean water and high rates of violence against women and children. Inhabitants of the camps are in constant danger from exposed live electrical wires, a daily threat as the government refuses to supply electricity to the camps. Many refugees cannot get jobs. They are excluded from about 70 jobs including taxi drivers, according to Global Fund for Women grantee partners Tadamon and Palestinian Women’s Humanitarian Organization, leaving primarily menial labor like plumbing, cleaning, or construction available to them. Lebanese law does not extend citizenship rights to Palestinians or Syrians living in the country, limiting access to public healthcare and education in addition to jobs and increasing social harassment and stigma for refugees.

Naba’a Achievements; During the last period, The most highlighted achievements during the last period;

-          We at Naba’a are doing all we can to help all affected communities during this extraordinary crisis. Our assistance efforts go to all: Lebanese, refugees and others who were affected without distinction. The devastating impact of the explosion is compounding the challenges currently faced by Lebanese and refugees and adding even more difficulties as families were struggling to survive with the economic crisis that was exacerbated by the impact of COVID-19.

-          Naba’a provided cash assistance for 283 family distributed as 225 in Borj Hammoud and 58 in khandaa along with distributing disinfection / hygiene kits for 1050 families in Beirut and south. Where 150 families in Ein EL Helwi, El Buss, Burj Al shamali and Rachidie camps received hygiene kits in addition to 900 families in Beirut. As for food kits, 225 families in Mie and Mie area and Saida al Balad have provided with Food kits as well as 75 families in Ein El Helwe. Whereas, 306 families in Beirut have received food kits and distributed as 306 families in Khandaa in 900 in Borj Hammoud.

• 1120 parents and caregivers motivated to be engaged in their children learning and well-being.
• Around 2100 Youth and adolescents (70% females) involved in the life skills program including different topics such as (Communication skills, leader ship skills, how to protect themselves from abuse, reproductive health, peer to peer, human rights, child rights, women rights, etc…).
• Nabaa’ provided inclusive education for 3210 boys and girls of school age (6-12 years) in the Palestinian camps and Syrian gatherings in Lebanon (Tripoli, Saida, Tyre, Nabatieh) “In line with UNRWA's educational reform and MEHE curriculum to support the education of refugees children from Syria, Palestinians or Syrians.
• Children and women have been targeted in psychosocial activities as the following, 3051 children (males and females)and 550 parents most of them are women, including, vulnerable Lebanese, Palestinian and Syrian refugees. Whereas, in Borj Al Shamali camp 555 children (males and females and 220 parents including (Lebanese, Syrian Refugees and Palestinian refugees).
• It is worthy to note that, two child friendly psychosocial spaces were established at two UNRWA clinics (one in Ein El Helweh and one in Wadi El Zeni), where 2350 children whom their families access UNRWA clinics participated and joined the activities in these spaces.

Code: S-H-f 001

Date of Birth: 1981 years

Nationality: Lebanese

Family members: two wives and 4 children

Address: saida- Masalkhieh

Phone number: 70440701

Background:

The man is married to H-K who was born in 1982 and has multiple sclerosis and a virus in her brain which makes her unable to move or fulfill her responsibilities towards her three children of ages (13-14-17). Indeed, she is in need of continuous therapy which urged her husband to marry another woman, S-B, who is born in 1992. The main reason behind his second marriage is having someone at home who can assist his sick wife and take care of his children. His second wife now has a daughter aged two months.  

The family lives in a house of 3 rooms which has a high humidity and cracks in its ceiling and walls similar to all other houses in Saida old Town.

Economic Situation:

The financial condition of the family is dire especially that the sick wife’s therapy is expensive reaching one million and a half beside the costs of the children’s necessities, including diapers, milk and school fees. Consequently, the father works more than 12 hrs. in a mini café in his neighborhood and receives 100,000 L.L as a daily wage which does not cover all his needs, which urges his three sons to work at neighboring markets after they finish school. To clarify, the three children feel responsible for keeping a roof over the family’s head and securing the medications of their mother, especially that the family does not receive neither medical nor financial aids from the Lebanese ministry of health and NGOs.  

Health condition:

First wife: suffers from multiple sclerosis and has a virus in her brain which makes her incapable of moving and exerting effort. She lives on medications, including Fambrya 382,000 L.L, Tecfidera and others of value 1,500,000 L.L .

Second wife: has a daughter of age two months who has to be breastfed. To emphasize, this makes the mother in need of good nutrition and vitamins.

Husband: has a spinal disc which makes him incapable of exerting effort.

Social condition

The family has a strong bond, yet there is undoubtedly sensitivity and jealousy between the two wives as the sick wife feels helpless despite the fact that she tries to stay strong for her three children.

Issues that the Family Struggle with: dire financial condition – sickness- child labor.

Data collection: achieved through paying home visits to the family and meeting the husband and his wives.

Intervention: Providing the family with 3 food kits for 3 months

Recommendations:

• Providing financial support for the family
• Providing learning support for children
• Providing psychological support for the wives and the 3 children
• Integrating children in PSS activities
• Implementing individual psychological and awareness sessions for the sick wife inside her home

Links:

• Naba'a Website