By Maria Carmen S. Apuli | Resource Mobilization Coordinator
Initiatives to maintain biodiversity of the Talim Bay area remain a challenge to the local fishers, the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Lian, and for institutions such as the De La Salle University supporting the advocacy because of a number of issues and concerns, such as the presence of wastes, destructive fishing practices, siltation due to on - going quarrying proximate to the bay area, not to mention the impact of climate change which in a way is blamed for the bleaching of corals nestled in Talim Bay’s reef. Anthropogenic activities directly impact the marine ecosystem resulting to the depletion of marine resources which affect the income of the fishers who depend mainly on the bay’s marine resources for their living. Strategies such as operating a community based ecotourism was initiated for more than a year now as an alternative income generating activity for local fishers.
In line with the efforts to maintain biodiversity and manage Talim bay’s marine ecosystem and at the same time providing alternative source of income for the local fishers, a collaborative undertaking was pursued by the Lian Fisherfolk Association, Inc.(LFAI) DLSU (COSCA, Br. Alfred Shields FSC Ocean Research (SHORE) and RVR-COB) and LGU Lian to deploy artificial habitat in Talim Bay to help restore the fisheries in Talim Bay - the local fishers were instrumental in the construction of the artificial habitat while DLSU provided the necessary technical science-based information, capacity building and of facilitating alternative source of income generating activities.
Diver-fishers from LFAI, COSCA’s Coordinator for Community Partnership, Mr. Quenamot and a representative from SHORE continue to monitor the reef. The team noted various species of corals and observed other marine organisms that thrive in the Talim bay reef. The regular reef monitoring basically aims to update information on status of the corals aside from considering reef checking as venue for the community and for other stakeholders to evaluate management measures implemented for the Talim bay Marine Protected Area. Organizations supporting the biodiversity conservation initiative for Talim bay recognize that key to getting valuable source of information for program stakeholders to conduct effective management of the coral reef of Talim Bay is the involvement of the community members, hence, the active participation of the LFA diver-fisher members in the regular reef check activity.
DLSU monitors the artificial habitat installed in the last quarter of 2017. The artificial habitat serves as nursery for various aquatic organisms. Few months after installation, the monitoring team already noted schools of fish lingering in areas where the structures for the artificial habitat were installed.
Also, a group of scientists from the California Academy of Science composed of Dr. Burke, Dr. Carpenter, Dr. Gosliner and Dr. William visited the site in Lian Batangas on March 6 to 10, 2018 for a training workshop. The team shared to the local people's organization and the LGU Lian a methodology of noting the diverse marine resources and of quantifying biodiversity. The Six (6) - Man Reef Check Team composed of officers and members of LFAI, LGU Lian and COSCA representatives were taught of the roving census methodology enabling them to identify the fish, invertebrates and at the same time segregating the trash. As a re-entry plan, after the training workshop, the local Reef Check team included the knowledge and skills learned on roving census methodology as part of their regular reef monitoring. The same monitoring activity will enable them to measure the level biodiversification of the reef, its sensitivity to climate change, and determine the health or resiliency of the Talim bay reef.
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