By Clotilde Minghetti | Project Leader
According to UNESCO, even today, 129.2 million girls around the world are not attending school: 32.3 million girls have no access to primary education, 29.9 million to lower secondary education, and 67 million to upper secondary education.
Only 66% of countries have achieved gender parity in access to primary education, 45% in secondary education, and 25% in higher education.
The main obstacles to girls' access to education are the lack of school facilities, the shortage of female teachers, the low value placed on education, and early marriages and pregnancies.
Education is important because it helps break the vicious cycle of individual and national poverty. According to the World Bank, secondary education contributes to an increase of 18% to 25% in future wages, and every 1% increase in educated women results in a 0.3% increase in the annual per capita GDP growth rate.
It prevents early and forced marriages and reduces maternal mortality. For girls who have studied for 7 years, the age of marriage is delayed by 4 years, and the average number of children decreases by 2.2 units.
It increases the likelihood that their children will be healthier. Every additional year of education for mothers reduces the probability of neonatal mortality for their children by 5-10%.
It doubles the likelihood that their children will attend school themselves.
PINK BAGS PROJECT IN INDIA
Thanks to the support of Mission Bambini's "pink bags" project in India, 170 girl students have been sponsored for the last 4 years.
Under the pink bags project, 100 girl children in Markapur area were helped with travel allowance and college fee, note books and bags to continue their college education.
These 100 girls were motivated through sensitization programs and home visits, and they have successfully enrolled in different colleges according to their choices and interests.
Similarly, 70 girls from Bollapalli area were identified in different villages supported under this project. They were given assistance towards college fee and transportation in addition to the provision of college bag and notebooks for all the 70 girls. The parents of these girls who are struggling to meet their expenses, especially loss occurred on crops during rainy season. They felt happy that their children’s needs were taken care up to some extent.
100 girls are studying at the vocational training center in Markapur. Specifically, 60 girls have completed a training course, with 35 in fashion design and 25 in computer programming. Out of the computer course graduates, 3 have found jobs in the private sector, 2 are working as volunteers in the village, and the rest are actively seeking employment.
As part of the educational initiative, 400 home visits have been conducted, and three annual meetings with parents have been held to raise awareness about the importance of education.
PINK BAGS PROJECT IN BANGLADESH
The project is conducted in the districts of Satkhira and Khulna, located in the southwest of the country. The project benefits 260 girls enrolled in the last years of primary school (4th-5th grade) and 100 girls attending secondary school who will pursue tertiary education for vocational training or university studies. The goal is to improve access to secondary and tertiary education for out-of-school girls, promoting their enrollment in public schools and reducing discrimination to attain a diploma.
This is achieved by providing support for school fees, educational materials, transportation costs, meals, and sanitary pads.
Additionally, meetings with parents and community leaders are held to promote girls' education and prevent early marriages.
Outcomes:
85% of the girls involved in the program are continuing their studies.
79 out of 86 students who attended Grade V successfully completed the year and were promoted.
127 parents have participated in training meetings.
2 girls have graduated after a 4-year study program (Honors) and continue their studies.
1 girl has completed her master's degree and is seeking employment.
1 girl has found a job as a nurse in a private hospital.
STORIIES FROM BANGLADESH:
Links:
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