Help defend and protect LGBTQ+ rights in Tanzania

by LGBT Voice of Tanzania
Help defend and protect LGBTQ+ rights in Tanzania

Project Report | Sep 14, 2025
Lived Realities of LGBTQ+ People in Tanzania

By James Wandera Ouma | Executive Director- LGBT Voice Tanzania

Members of the LGBTQ+ Community in Tanzania
Members of the LGBTQ+ Community in Tanzania

1.0 Executive Summary

For the past two and a half years, LGBT Voice Tanzania has worked relentlessly to uncover and document the hidden truths of LGBTQ+ life in our country. Our landmark community-based study, “Lived Realities of LGBTQ+ People in Tanzania”, exposes an environment marked by systemic violence, entrenched discrimination, and punitive laws that criminalize identity itself.

Yet within this darkness, our research also illuminates the extraordinary resilience, courage, and solidarity of a community determined to survive against all odds. This report is not only a record of human suffering—it is also a call to action, a roadmap for change, and a testament to what your partnership makes possible.

Your support is not charity—it is survival. Together, we can ensure that dignity, safety, and equality are not privileges, but universal rights.

1.1 Background

Since our founding in 2009, LGBT Voice Tanzania has served as a lifeline for LGBTQ+ people navigating hostility, fear, and state-sanctioned persecution. Over the past five years, government crackdowns and rising social hostility have intensified, leaving many with nowhere to turn.

Our mission has therefore expanded beyond advocacy to include life-saving direct aid: safe houses for the homeless, legal aid for the criminalized, and healthcare access for the excluded. In the absence of state protection, we remain one of the few organizations standing between survival and despair.

1.2 Our Role and Impact

LGBT Voice Tanzania is more than an organization—it is a shield, a voice, and a home. Our work rests on three critical pillars:

1. Documentation and Advocacy

We are the primary record-keepers of human rights violations against LGBTQ+ people in Tanzania. Our data and testimonies, including those in this report, serve as powerful evidence for national and international advocacy. They give voice to the silenced and accountability to those in power.

2. Protection and Direct Aid

We provide emergency shelter, confidential legal defense, and safe access to healthcare. In a context where being LGBTQ+ is criminalized, we are often the last hope for those at immediate risk of violence, imprisonment, or death.

3. Community Building

We create safe spaces where individuals can share, heal, and rebuild. These networks of “chosen family” are not only vital for survival, but also for restoring hope, resilience, and dignity.

1.3 Purpose of This Report

This report has three urgent objectives:

  • Documentation: To transform hidden abuses into undeniable evidence, challenging impunity and driving accountability.
  • Strategy: To identify priority needs and advocacy entry points, ensuring that every resource you contribute has maximum impact.
  • Partnership: To provide transparency to our donors and inspire sustained, long-term investment in this life-saving work.

2.0 Key Findings: The Lived Reality

The findings of our study reveal both the magnitude of suffering and the depth of resilience in Tanzania’s LGBTQ+ community.

“I am afraid to walk alone at night. I can’t even tell my family who I am—they would cast me out. The only place I feel safe is with my chosen family.”

— Study participant

Criminalization and Fear

  • 89% of participants reported harassment, arrest, or extortion by authorities.
  • Simply existing is treated as a crime under Tanzania’s Penal Code.
  • Systemic Violence and Discrimination
  • 72% faced discrimination in the past year.
  • 58% experienced physical violence.
  • 76% were rejected by family.
  • 41% were denied basic services.
  • Alarmingly, 65% identified police as direct perpetrators of abuse.

Resilience and Support Networks

  • 95% rely on peer-led networks for safety and aid.
  • 81% who accessed these networks reported significant improvements in well-being.

Legal and Policy Gaps

Current laws not only fail to protect—they actively harm.

Still, 88% of respondents believe change is possible, offering a powerful foundation for reform.

3.0 Recommendations and Next Steps

  • Based on these findings, our strategic priorities include:
  • Legal and Policy Reform
  • Repeal discriminatory provisions in the Penal Code.
  • Expand engagement with international human rights mechanisms.
  • Run public awareness campaigns to counter stigma.
  • Strengthened Protection Mechanisms
  • Scale legal aid and psychosocial services for victims of arrest and violence.
  • Document abuses for use in domestic and international accountability efforts.
  • Humanitarian and Social Services
  • Expand safe-house networks.
  • Strengthen healthcare partnerships to ensure non-discriminatory access.
  • Launch trauma counseling and mental health programs.
  • International Engagement
  • Leverage this report to influence regional and global forums.
  • Advocate for diplomatic pressure on Tanzania to meet its human rights obligations.

4.0 How Your Donation Helps

Every contribution directly saves lives:

  • $25: Provides safe shelter and meals for one person for a week.
  • $50: Funds one trauma-informed counseling session.
  • $100: Provides legal defense for someone facing arrest.
  • $200: Covers a month of our emergency operations.
  • $1,000: Covers. the general administration cost for a month

5.0 Urgent Appeal for Support

This report is both evidence and testimony. It proves that systemic violence against LGBTQ+ people is not isolated—it is widespread, ongoing, and devastating. But it also shows that with the right support, resilience and survival are possible.

LGBT Voice Tanzania is a frontline defender, but we cannot stand alone. Your continued generosity fuels our safe houses, our legal advocacy, and our fight for justice. With your partnership, we can move from documenting survival to securing freedom and equality for all.

Together, we can transform lived realities into lived rights.


Attachments: Share on Twitter Share on Facebook

Jun 23, 2025
Implementation report

By James Wandera Ouma | Executive Director- LGBT Voice Tanzania

Mar 4, 2025
Three-Month Report on our Activities

By Maria Mudenda | Advocacy and Fundraising Manager

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Organization Information

LGBT Voice of Tanzania

Location: Dar es salaam - Tanzania, United Republic of
Website:
Facebook: Facebook Page
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Project Leader:
Grace Haule
Dar es salaam , Dar es salaam Tanzania, United Republic of

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