By Maria Carmen S. Apuli | Resource Mobilization Coordinator
The Lasallian Social Enterprise for Economic Development (LSEED) is one of DLSU-COSCA’s major vehicles in supporting the establishment of 10 social enterprises in partner urban poor communities, building capacities of promising urban poor women and out-of-school youth on social entrepreneurship (SE) and enabling communities to develop "Champions" on SE, spur the growth of more social enterprises and help create jobs and offer more livelihood opportunities
Series of community workshops were facilitated to further deepen understanding of community representatives on social entrepreneurship. COSCA facilitated the conduct of a community workshop on August 26, 2016 to discuss organizational development (OD) related topics such as conflict management and participatory planning. The community members heard stories of a number of community- based organizations (i.e. cooperative, social enterprise, volunteer group, and association) and arrived at a common understanding of various organizational structures emphasizing on the following five important aspects: 1) vision and mission statement, 2) registration, 3) leadership (scope of responsibilities), 4) policies, and 5) communication lines. To level off on concepts, mission and vision statements were defined in the language that is easily understood by the community members:
The women and out-of-school youth understood conflict management as a process that provides an open space for parties in conflict, in order for them to level-off and arrive at a decision that is mutually beneficial for both parties. Community members were made aware of the relevance of conflict management to OD. Conflict, when properly managed, challenges and prompts organizations to build stronger foundation especially in the areas of communication/coordination, planning/visioning, and capacity-building. Participants went through simulation and scenario building activities for them to better appreciate the conflict resolution process and the following stages of conflict management, viz: (1) Latent where members are not yet aware of the conflict, 2) Perceived Stage where members are aware that a conflict exists; 3) Felt Stage (with stress and anxiety ); 4) Manifest (conflict is open and can be observed ); and 5) Aftermath (outcome of conflict , resolution or dissolution.
The concept on participatory planning was introduced to the participants and was defined as a process where all stakeholders are given opportunity to share their ideas, thoughts, knowledge to enable them to come up with doable plans for their organization. The following specific steps were identified as follows: 1) Identification of local needs, particularly that of the rural poor; 2) Collection of basic data; 3) Formation of working groups; 4) Formulation of the objectives; 5) Deciding the strategy; 6) Ensuring feasibility; and 7) Preparing the work plan.
Community members had the following important takeaways, after the series of workshops, lecture sessions and scenario building on cases related to conflict management, visioning, and planning : 1) Importance for organizations to have clear communication among members; 2) Democratization of authority from the officers to all members; 3) Regularity of meetings to build trust and understanding; and 4) Effective planning.
Mothers like Marilou, 36 years old from partner urban poor community of Leveriza, Manila recognizes the relevance of her participation in the series of LSEED community workshops in the attainment of her dream - for her children to finish their studies and for her to be able to invest in a restaurant business from a small store that she has at present. Nanay Malou responded when asked about her dream and the relevance of the LSEED community workshop, “ Oo, malaki kasi nangangarap akong magkaroon ng malaking negosyo. Mapagtapos ko ang mga anak sa pag-aaral at makapagpundar ng negosyo katulad ng restaurant.”
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